1. Ifihan
Awọn kebulu ina ṣe ipa pataki ni gbigbe agbara, data, ati awọn ifihan agbara iṣakoso kọja awọn ile-iṣẹ. Lati rii daju aabo wọn, iṣẹ ṣiṣe, ati agbara, awọn kebulu gbọdọ pade awọn ajohunše agbaye ti o muna. Awọn iṣedede wọnyi ṣe ilana ohun gbogbo lati awọn ohun elo okun ati idabobo si aabo ina ati agbara ayika.
Awọn agbegbe ati awọn ile-iṣẹ oriṣiriṣi tẹle awọn itọnisọna pato ti o da lori awọn ilana agbegbe ati awọn iṣe ti o dara julọ ti kariaye. Loye awọn iṣedede wọnyi jẹ pataki fun awọn aṣelọpọ, awọn onimọ-ẹrọ, ati awọn alakoso ise agbese lati rii daju ibamu, ailewu, ati ṣiṣe ṣiṣe.
Nkan yii n pese akopọ okeerẹ ti awọn iṣedede okun ina mọnamọna kariaye, awọn ohun elo wọn, ati bii wọn ṣe ṣe afiwe kọja awọn agbegbe oriṣiriṣi.
2. IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) Awọn ajohunše
AwọnIEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)ndagba awọn ajohunše agbaye fun ohun elo itanna, pẹlu awọn kebulu. Awọn iṣedede wọnyi jẹ idanimọ jakejado ati gba ni ọpọlọpọ awọn orilẹ-ede, ni idaniloju aabo giga ati iṣẹ ṣiṣe.
Key IEC Cable Standards
| Standard | Apejuwe | Ohun elo |
|---|---|---|
| IEC 60092 | Awọn fifi sori ẹrọ itanna ni awọn ọkọ oju omi | Marine ati ti ilu okeere ohun elo |
| IEC 60228 | Conductors ti ya sọtọ kebulu | Asọye Ejò ati aluminiomu adaorin-ini |
| IEC 60331 | Ina resistance ti itanna kebulu | Ṣe idaniloju pe awọn kebulu wa ni iṣẹ lakoko ina |
| IEC 60332 | Awọn idanwo itankale ina | Idanwo bi awọn kebulu ṣe n ṣe si ina |
| IEC 60502-1 | Awọn kebulu agbara to 30 kV | Lo fun alabọde foliteji pinpin agbara |
| IEC 60754 | Acid gaasi itankalẹ ati ipata | Ṣe iṣiro majele ti awọn kebulu sisun |
| IEC 61034-2 | Iwọn iwuwo ẹfin | Ṣe ayẹwo ẹfin ti a ṣe nigbati awọn kebulu ba sun |
3. EN (European Norm) Awọn ajohunše
EuropeanEN (Norme Européenne)awọn ajohunše ṣe ilana iṣẹ ṣiṣe okun kọja EU ati EEA (Agbegbe Iṣowo Yuroopu). Awọn iṣedede wọnyi ṣe idaniloju aabo aṣọ ati ibaramu kọja awọn orilẹ-ede Yuroopu.
Key EN Cable Standards
| Standard | Apejuwe | Ohun elo |
|---|---|---|
| EN 50200 | Idanwo resistance ina fun awọn iyika pajawiri | Ti a lo ninu ina pajawiri, awọn eto itaniji |
| EN 50288-7 | Awọn kebulu iṣakoso ati ohun elo | Adaṣiṣẹ ile-iṣẹ ati iṣakoso ilana |
| EN 50363 | Low-foliteji idabobo ati sheathing | Bo awọn ohun elo idabobo fun awọn kebulu |
| EN 60332 | Iwa ina ati ina tan | Idaabobo ina fun awọn fifi sori ẹrọ itanna |
| EN 61034 | Iwọn iwuwo ẹfin | Akojopo ẹfin Tu ni irú ti ina |
4. BS (British Standards) fun Cables
AwọnIle-iṣẹ Iṣeduro Ilu Gẹẹsi (BSI)ṣeto awọn ilana ni pato si awọn orilẹ-ede UK ati Commonwealth, aridaju awọn kebulu pade aabo ati awọn ibeere agbara.
Key BS Cable Standards
| Standard | Apejuwe | Ohun elo |
|---|---|---|
| BS 5266-1 | Awọn ibeere itanna pajawiri | Ṣe idaniloju iṣẹ ina pajawiri |
| BS 6387 | Circuit iyege labẹ ina ipo | Ti a lo ni awọn agbegbe ti o ni eewu giga (awọn ile-iwosan, awọn tunnels) |
| BS 7211 | Kekere-foliteji thermosetting kebulu | Ailewu onirin fun abele ati ise lilo |
| BS 7846 | Ina-sooro armored kebulu | Fireproof kebulu fun ise eto |
| BS 8519 | Ina-sooro agbara ati iṣakoso kebulu | Ti a lo ninu ailewu aye ati awọn eto ija ina |
5. CEI (Comitato Elettrotecnico Italiano) Awọn ajohunše
AwọnCEI (Igbimọ Electrotechnical Itali)ṣe ilana awọn kebulu ina Italy, aridaju aabo ni gbigbe agbara ati pinpin.
Key CEI Cable Standards
| Standard | Apejuwe | Ohun elo |
|---|---|---|
| CEI 20-11 / EN 50363 | Awọn ohun elo idabobo kekere-kekere | Ṣe alaye idabobo ailewu fun awọn kebulu agbara |
| CEI 20-36 | Ina-sooro kebulu to 1 kV | Idaabobo ina giga fun awọn ile-iṣẹ ile-iṣẹ |
| CEI 20-45 | LSZH elastomer-idabo awọn kebulu | Ẹfin kekere, awọn kebulu ti ko ni halogen |
6. DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) Awọn ajohunše
JẹmánìDIN (Ile-ẹkọ Jẹmánì fun Iṣatunṣe)ṣeto awọn iṣedede didara to gaju fun awọn kebulu ina, ni idojukọ lori resistance ina ati iṣẹ.
| Standard | Apejuwe | Ohun elo |
|---|---|---|
| DIN 4102 | Fire ihuwasi ati iyika iyege | Ina-sooro kebulu fun ile aabo |
7. NBN (Norme Belge) Awọn ajohunše
AwọnNBN (Ile-ẹkọ Iṣeduro Belgian)fiofinsi ina-sooro kebulu lo ninu Belgium.
| Standard | Apejuwe | Ohun elo |
|---|---|---|
| NBN C 30-004 | Fire resistance classification | Awọn kebulu aabo ina fun ikole |
| NBN 713-020 | Idaabobo ina ti awọn ohun elo ile | Idanwo fun awọn kebulu ni awọn ile gbangba |
8. NF (Norme Française) Awọn ajohunše
ti FranceNF (Norme Française)ṣe idaniloju awọn iṣedede aabo ina ti o muna ni awọn kebulu itanna.
| Standard | Apejuwe | Ohun elo |
|---|---|---|
| NF-C-32-070 | Fire ihuwasi classification ti awọn kebulu | Ti a lo ni awọn ile gbangba, awọn tunnels, ati awọn eto metro |
9. SS (Singapore Standard) fun Cables
Singapore káSS (Ìgbìmọ̀ Àwọn Ìwọ̀nba Singapore)fiofinsi ina-sooro kebulu fun àkọsílẹ ailewu.
| Standard | Apejuwe | Ohun elo |
|---|---|---|
| SS 299 Apakan 1 | Fire-sooro USB išẹ | Ṣe idaniloju iṣẹ awọn iyika pajawiri labẹ awọn ipo ina |
10. VDE (Germany) USB Standards
JẹmánìVDE (Verband der Elektrotechnik)ṣe abojuto aabo itanna fun awọn kebulu, pataki ni tẹlifoonu ati idanwo ina.
| Standard | Apejuwe | Ohun elo |
|---|---|---|
| VDE 0815 | Ibaraẹnisọrọ ati awọn kebulu data | Intanẹẹti iyara to gaju ati awọn kebulu tẹlifoonu |
| VDE 0482 | Idanwo ti awọn gaasi nigba ijona | Ṣe iṣiro awọn itujade ipalara ni ọran ti ina |
11. Kí nìdí Cable Standards Ọrọ
Awọn iṣedede USB ṣe pataki fun:
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Idaniloju aaboni itanna awọn fifi sori ẹrọ
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Idilọwọ awọn ina ati awọn ewunitori substandard kebulu
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Mimu iṣakoso didarani iṣelọpọ ati pinpin
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Ni ibamu pẹlu awọn ilana iṣowo agbaye
12. Afiwera ti International Cable Standards
| Standard | Agbegbe | Ohun elo |
|---|---|---|
| IEC 60331 | Agbaye | Ina-sooro kebulu |
| EN 50200 | Yuroopu | Awọn kebulu Circuit pajawiri |
| BS 6387 | UK | Ina iyege labẹ awọn iwọn ipo |
| CEI 20-36 | Italy | Awọn kebulu ile-iṣẹ iwọn otutu giga |
| DIN 4102 | Jẹmánì | Ina classification fun awọn ile |
| NBN C 30-004 | Belgium | Idanwo resistance ina |
| NF-C-32-070 | France | Aabo gbogbo eniyan ati awọn eto metro |
| SS 299 | Singapore | Pajawiri ina-sooro kebulu |
| VDE 0815 | Jẹmánì | Data ati Telikomu kebulu |
13. Ipari
Loye awọn iṣedede okun ina mọnamọna kariaye jẹ pataki fun ailewu, ibamu, ati ṣiṣe ṣiṣe. Boya ni ile-iṣẹ, ibugbe, tabi awọn ohun elo amayederun to ṣe pataki, yiyan boṣewa USB ti o tọ ni idaniloju igbẹkẹle ati aabo.
Bi imọ-ẹrọ ṣe n dagbasoke, awọn iṣedede USB iwaju yoo dojukọ awọn ohun elo ore-aye, alekun resistance ina, ati awọn eto ibojuwo ọlọgbọn fun aabo imudara.
Ni Oke Cable a ti n dagbasoke ati iṣelọpọ awọn kebulu fun ọdun 16 ju ọdun 16 lọ. A ni kikun ti agbara, iṣakoso, ohun elo, awọn kebulu foliteji kekere ati alabọde. Gbogbo wọn wa ni ihamọra ati awọn ẹya ti ko ni ihamọra, ati tun ni ibamu si awọn iṣẹ ina: ina ati idaduro ina, ati sooro ina.
Fun alaye diẹ sii nipa ibiti okun wa, kan si wa loni
Akoko ifiweranṣẹ: Oṣu Kẹrin Ọjọ 02-2025